Rabbit
兔Chinese zodiac · 生肖
The Rabbit (兔) — the popular zodiac label for the Earthly Branch Mǎo (卯), Wood in element.
The Rabbit (兔) is the popular Chinese-zodiac (生肖) animal that corresponds to the Earthly Branch Mǎo (卯). Most people find their animal by birth year — recent Rabbit years include 1951, 1963, 1975, 1987, 1999, 2011, 2023 — which is why the zodiac is the friendly, everyday entry point into Chinese astrology.
But the animal is the popular label, not the technical unit. What a Bazi (八字) chart actually reads is the branch Mǎo (卯) — its element (Wood), its hidden stems, and how it interacts with the other branches. The Rabbit is one familiar face of that branch; the traits below are a long cultural tradition, not a fixed rule about anyone born in its year.
- Earthly Branch
- Mǎo (卯)
- Element
- Wood
- Polarity
- Yin (陰)
- Recent years
- 1999, 2011, 2023…
Popular traits
The popular tradition associates the Rabbit with being gentle, tactful, and refined — a peacemaker who prefers harmony to confrontation and notices the social temperature in a room. These are cultural characterisations passed down in almanacs and folklore — a shared vocabulary people enjoy, not a deterministic personality test. Read them as a starting point for curiosity, not a verdict: plenty of people born in a Rabbit year recognise little of this, because a whole chart (and a whole life) is far larger than one year-branch.
Compatibility & relationships
The zodiac's compatibility lore is really the relationships between Earthly Branches, told through the animals. The Rabbit sits in a three-harmony trinity (三合) with the Pig and the Goat — branches that reinforce each other. Its six-harmony (六合) partner is the Dog (六合), a pairing said to combine smoothly. Its clash (六沖) is the Rooster — the branch directly opposite, a high-tension axis. These describe structural relationships between positions, not promises about specific people.
Birth years
Recent Rabbit years (Gregorian): 1951, 1963, 1975, 1987, 1999, 2011, 2023, repeating every 12 years. One important caveat: the zodiac year turns at the start of the Chinese lunar year (late January to mid-February), not on 1 January — so anyone born in January or early February near a year boundary may actually belong to the previous animal. The only reliable way to know your true year-branch is to compute the chart, which uses the exact solar terms.
Across systems
| System | Maps to | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Earthly Branch (地支) | The branch Mǎo (卯) — the technical unit behind the animal | The Rabbit is the popular face of the branch Mǎo (卯). The branch — its Wood element, hidden stems, season, and interactions — is what a Bazi chart actually reads. Same position, two registers: the animal is the folk label, the branch is the working part. |
| BaZi (八字 / Four Pillars) | Only your YEAR branch — one of four | In a full Bazi chart the Rabbit is just the YEAR pillar's branch. The chart has four branches (year, month, day, hour) and four stems; your day stem (日主) is the real reference point for the self. The zodiac animal is roughly one-eighth of the picture — a popular slice, not the whole reading. |
| Western astrology | A loose parallel only — both are 12-fold, birth-based popular systems | There is no sign-to-animal mapping: the Chinese zodiac runs on a 12-year cycle, Western sun-signs on a 12-month one. The only real parallel is the shared idea of a twelvefold, birth-based popular framework — not a translation between them. |
Your birth-year animal — the Rabbit (兔) — is the popular entry point into a much larger system, not a fixed personality and not a destiny. The traditional traits are cultural associations, never predictions, and the same animal plays out completely differently across different people and full charts. For what your chart actually says, read the Earthly Branch Mǎo (卯) and compute your full four-pillar chart.